Keystone XL is a Pyrrhic Victory for Environmentalists
By Kathi on Sep 27, 2021 | 03:37 AM IST
Anti-business extremists claimed victory in the long
Keystone XL pipeline battle. While they succeeded in getting the pipeline
scuttled, what’s clear to those who examine the facts is that their efforts
really will only harm families and small businesses across the country and slow
the environmental progress the nation is making.
Let’s explore what those proud of killing the Keystone
pipeline achieved:
Less Reliable Energy. As summer heat threatens blackouts
and hydroelectric generation disruptions from falling water levels, the death
of the Keystone XL pipeline raises the specter of more extensive energy
interruptions, something that should never happen in 21st century America!
While it is welcome news that renewable energy production
is expanding across the country, it will be decades before wind and solar power
provide a meaningful, reliable supply for our electricity generation needs;
until then (and beyond), we need natural gas and oil to provide the resilient
energy the U.S. requires. Yet, consider the impact of 10 pipeline projects
halted and at least another 10 blocked before last summer (2020) because of
regulatory or legal decisions.
S&P Global Market Intelligence Pipeline data shows that
those projects would have delivered around 8.6 billion cubic feet of reliable
and affordable natural gas per day. In one day, that is enough energy to
provide electricity to more than 209,000 homes – for a year. This means that
those ridiculous announced blackouts we’re seeing in California today could be
coming to a state near you tomorrow. Home energy bills in states from the
Midwest to the southeast will increase – all due to less reliable energy
delivery.
Higher Emissions – Really! The Keystone pipeline would have
had no material impact on greenhouse gas emissions. None. One government report
after another – including five during the Obama administration – concluded
that. But much more truck and rail transportation will replace the pipeline in
transporting the crude oil from Canada to the U.S.
They’re worse pollution emitters than the pipeline ever
would have been. For instance, it already has been estimated that if the
state-of-the-art Line 5 tunnel project in Michigan is stopped, it would require
2,000 trucks or rail cars to carry the same energy every day, 365 days a year.
Plus, Keystone’s developers had planned to eliminate all carbon dioxide
emissions from its operations by 2030 through the use of green technology
including solar power at its compressor stations. We are certainly not better
off now.
Higher Electricity Bills and Gas Prices. For the
foreseeable future, reduced supplies of plentiful and affordable natural gas
and crude oil will trigger higher electricity bills for homeowners and
businesses. Without ready alternatives, too-fast transitions to alternative
energy have invariably produced higher costs. For proof, just look at
residential electricity rates in California, where wind and solar now
contribute 29% of its electric power. Its average monthly residential
electricity cost is 56% above the average elsewhere, its commercial electricity
rate is 71% higher and its industrial rate is 117% higher. This is
uncompetitive for consumers of all stripes and is certainly a partial reason
for the exodus of people from the Golden State.
While the overall transition is a good thing for
diversifying our energy mix and reducing emissions, we must recognize that
environmentally responsible natural gas and oil must be part of the policy mix.
Yes, sensible energy and environmental policy can work together.
As for gasoline prices, while the Keystone XL project would
have taken until 2023 to complete and wouldn’t have affected gas prices until
then, it is likely that its demise will affect gasoline prices in the years
ahead. And when consumers spend a relatively larger portion of their income on
gasoline, they tend to drive less to shopping centers and the mall, which
affects the economy.
Loss of High-Paying Jobs. When it was halted, the Keystone
XL project was just 8% finished so an estimated 11,000 high-paying construction
jobs were lost. And the Perryman Group estimates than in the long run, the
project would have created anywhere from 250,000 to 550,000 spin-off jobs in
related industries, with an economic impact of $20.9 billion in total spending
and 118,935 person-years of employment.
More Expensive Consumer Products – From smartphones, shoes
and paints to computers, cars and COVID-19 vaccine vials, over 6,000 everyday
products get their start from crude oils, which become feedstock at refineries
and turned into plastic and clothing from petroleum-based fibers. Reduced crude
oil supplies will lead to higher prices for everything from eyeglasses, tires,
heart valves, protests signs and medical supplies, computers and other
electronics, sporting goods, and health and beauty products. Restricting
American oil and gas production, as was attempted with this year’s federal
leasing ban, would have the same effect if perpetuated over a longer term.
Less Stable U.S. Energy and National Security. The death of
the Keystone XL pipeline is increasing American dependence on oil imports from
less friendly nations than Canada, the largest supplier of energy to the U.S.
And with Middle East tensions sky-high, the ability of the U.S. to retain its
energy independence hinges on the success of our domestic oil industry. It is
baffling that the Biden Administration is calling on OPEC to increase
production, while stifling friendly imports and U.S. production – the cleanest
in the world.
Increasing Daily Inconveniences. Electricity disruptions
are on the rise, again because our elected officials are not allowing
appropriate assurance of baseload supplies for electricity generation, such as
those provided by traditional fuels and nuclear power. And there is a movement
afoot to mandate electrification of major household appliances and force
natural gas bans. This would be devastating to the economy. The cost to switch
just four appliances is at least $258 billion to families across the nation,
according to Consumer Energy Alliance calculations.
In conclusion: The unnecessary cancellation of the Keystone
XL project makes it obvious that Congress and the administration must develop a
clear, certain and fair regulatory framework for the country’s energy
infrastructure. Why? Because it is irrefutable that energy infrastructure
projects are essential to propel the evolution of our energy mix while making
immediate environmental gains – for the sake of all Americans.
So, climate activists may be doing flips and high fiving
the death of the Keystone XL project. However, their victory is a loss for
consumers, American energy security and the environment they claim to be at the
heart of their activism.